Brocade 6910 Ethernet Access Switch Configuration Guide (S manuels

Manuels d'utilisation et guides de l'utilisateur pour Accessoires pour ordinateurs Brocade 6910 Ethernet Access Switch Configuration Guide (S.
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Table des matières

Brocade 6910

1

Ethernet Access Switch

1

Document History

2

Contents

5

Chapter 4 General Commands

6

Chapter 6 SNMP Commands

8

53-1002651-02

10

Chapter 12 Interface Commands

13

Chapter 19 ERPS Commands

16

Chapter 20 VLAN Commands

16

Chapter 24 LLDP Commands

20

Chapter 25 CFM Commands

20

Chapter 26 OAM Commands

22

Chapter 28 DHCP Commands

22

Section III Web Configuration

24

Chapter 35 VLAN Configuration

25

Chapter 38 Congestion Control

26

Chapter 39 Class of Service

26

Chapter 42 Security Measures

27

Chapter 44 IP Configuration

29

Chapter 45 General IP Routing

30

Chapter 46 IP Services

30

Section IV Appendices

31

About This Document

51

Enhancement Description

52

Document conventions

54

Trademark references

55

Related publications

56

Getting technical help

56

Document feedback

56

Getting Started

57

1Introduction

59

Feature Description

60

System Defaults

64

System Defaults (Continued)

65

2Initial Switch Configuration

67

Required Connections

68

Basic Configuration

69

Setting Passwords

70

Setting an IP Address

70

• IP address for the switch

71

• Prefix for this network

72

Dynamic Configuration

73

Trap Receivers

78

Command Line Interface

81

Accessing the CLI

83

Entering Commands

84

Minimum Abbreviation

85

Command Completion

85

Getting Help on Commands

85

Partial Keyword Lookup

87

Using Command History

87

Understanding Command Modes

88

Exec Commands

88

Configuration Commands

89

Command Line Processing

90

CLI Command Groups

91

4General Commands

95

Console(config)#prompt RD2

96

RD2(config)#

96

General Commands

102

5System Management Commands

103

Banner Information

104

Command Function Mode

105

Console(config)#

107

System Status

113

Frame Size

121

File Management

121

Column Heading Description

127

TABLE 17 Line Commands

131

Console(config)#line console

132

Console(config-line)#

132

Console#disconnect 1

138

Console#

138

Event Logging

139

TABLE 19 Logging Levels

141

Console(config)#logging on

142

Console#clear log

143

SMTP Alerts

145

TABLE 23 Time Commands

149

Console#show sntp

151

Example

153

Console#show calendar

156

15:12:34 February 1 2011

156

Time Range

157

Console(config-time-range)#

158

6SNMP Commands

161

SNMP Commands

162

SNMP Commands (Continued)

162

1. No view is defined

170

2. Maps to the defaultview

170

Console(config)#nlm A1

177

7Remote Monitoring Commands

181

Remote Monitoring Commands

187

8Flow Sampling Commands

189

Console(config)#sflow

190

Console(config-if)#

190

9Authentication Commands

195

Authentication Sequence

198

RADIUS Client

200

TACACS+ Client

204

TABLE 39 AAA Commands

207

Console(config-sg-radius)#

211

Web Server

215

Web Browser Operating System

217

Telnet Server

218

Secure Shell

220

Console#configure

223

Console(config)#ip ssh server

223

802.1X Port Authentication

228

Console#dot1x re-authenticate

236

Management IP Filter

242

10General Security Measures

245

Console#show port security

247

Web Authentication

262

DHCP Snooping

267

IP Source Guard

276

ARP Inspection

281

11Access Control Lists

289

Console(config-std-acl)#

290

Console(config-ext-acl)#

293

IPv6 ACLs

296

Console(config-std-ipv6-acl)#

297

next-header]

298

MAC ACLs

301

Console(config-mac-acl)#

304

ARP ACLs

305

Console(config-arp-acl)#

306

ACL Information

308

12Interface Commands

311

Interface Commands

329

Console(config-if)#power-save

338

Power Saving Status:

339

Ethernet 1/10 : Enabled

339

13Link Aggregation Commands

341

Link Aggregation Commands

350

14Port Mirroring Commands

353

RSPAN Mirroring Commands

356

15Rate Limit Commands

363

Rate Limit Commands

364

Related Command

364

In this chapter

365

17Address Table Commands

379

• Config - Static entry

381

Address Table Commands

383

Command Mode

383

Privileged Exec

383

18Spanning Tree Commands

385

Console(config)#spanning-tree

387

• Spanning Tree Protocol

389

Console(config-mstp)#

392

Spanning Tree Commands

410

19ERPS Commands

411

Console(config)#erps

412

Console(config-erps)#

413

ERPS Commands

423

20VLAN Commands

425

• leave >= (3 x join)

427

• leaveall > leave

427

Editing VLAN Groups

430

Console(config)#vlan database

431

Console(config-vlan)#

431

Configuring VLAN Interfaces

433

Displaying VLAN Information

440

Switch C

444

Switch B

444

Switch A

444

Configuring L2CP Tunneling

447

Console(config-)#

449

Configuring VLAN Translation

450

(VLAN 10) (VLAN 100)

451

(VLAN 100)

451

(VLAN 10)

451

Configuring IP Subnet VLANs

459

Configuring MAC Based VLANs

462

Configuring Voice VLANs

464

21Class of Service Commands

471

DEFAULT SETTING

476

22Quality of Service Commands

483

Console(config-pmap-c)#

492

Multicast Filtering Commands

499

IGMP Snooping

500

Static Multicast Routing

519

IGMP Filtering and Throttling

520

Console(config-igmp-profile)#

521

MVR for IPv4

526

Console(config)#mvr domain 1

528

Console(config)#mvr

532

MVR for IPv6

541

Console(config)#mvr6 domain 1

543

24LLDP Commands

555

refresh-interval

559

LLDP Commands

567

25CFM Commands

573

CFM Commands

574

CFM Commands (Continued)

574

Console(config-ether-cfm)#

581

26OAM Commands

625

Console(config-if)#efm oam

626

Domain Name Service Commands

635

28DHCP Commands

643

DHCP Relay

648

29IP Interface Commands

651

Basic IPv4 Configuration

652

IPv4 Interface

655

ARP Configuration

658

Console#clear arp-cache

660

Console#show arp

660

IPv6 Interface

661

Console#clear ipv6 neighbors

682

Related Commands

684

30IP Routing Commands

685

IP Routing Commands

688

31Debug Commands

689

Debug Commands

692

0300005C)>

694

Web Configuration

709

32Using the Web Interface

711

Home Page

712

Configuration Options

713

Panel Display

713

Main Menu

714

Switch Main Menu (Continued)

715

33Basic Management Tasks

731

FIGURE 10 System Information

732

Managing System Files

735

• “copy” on page 67

737

Setting The Start-Up File

738

Showing System Files

739

Setting the System Clock

743

• “Time” on page 93

744

Specifying SNTP Time Servers

745

Setting the Time Zone

746

Australia

747

Configuring the Console Port

749

Configuring Telnet Settings

750

Displaying CPU Utilization

752

Displaying Memory Utilization

752

Resetting the System

753

Restarting the Switch (In)

755

Restarting the Switch (At)

756

34Interface Configuration

757

Configuring by Port Range

759

Displaying Connection Status

760

• Configuration Guidelines

763

TABLE 155 Port Statistics

767

Port Configuration

768

Port Statistics (Continued)

768

Parameter Description

769

Configuring History Sampling

771

Displaying Transceiver Data

774

Performing Cable Diagnostics

777

Performing Loopback Testing

778

Trunk Configuration

781

Configuring a Static Trunk

782

Configuring a Dynamic Trunk

784

Displaying LACP Port Counters

789

• “show lacp” on page 293

790

Configuring Load Balancing

793

Saving Power

795

Sampling Traffic Flows

796

Traffic Segmentation

799

VLAN Trunking

802

35VLAN Configuration

805

• Priority tagging

806

FIGURE 80 Using GVRP

807

Configuring VLAN Groups

808

IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling

816

• Untagged

818

• One tag (CVLAN or SPVLAN)

818

• Double tag (CVLAN + SPVLAN)

818

Protocol VLANs

823

Configuring MAC-based VLANs

830

Configuring VLAN Mirroring

831

36Address Table Settings

835

Changing the Aging Time

837

37Spanning Tree Algorithm

841

Region R

842

FIGURE 127 STA Port Roles

854

38Congestion Control

863

Storm Control

864

Automatic Traffic Control

866

Setting the ATC Timers

867

39Class of Service

871

Selecting the Queue Mode

872

Layer 2 Queue Settings

874

Setting the Queue Mode (WRR)

874

Priority Level Traffic Type

875

• Port – Specifies a port

876

Layer 3/4 Priority Settings

877

40Quality of Service

883

Configuring a Class Map

884

FIGURE 155 Showing Class Maps

885

Creating QoS Policies

887

41VoIP Traffic Configuration

897

Configuring Telephony OUI

899

42Security Measures

903

Configuring AAA Accounting

910

Configuring AAA Authorization

914

Configuring User Accounts

916

Configuring HTTPS

928

FIGURE 194 Configuring HTTPS

929

Console#reload

930

Configuring Secure Shell

931

Configuring the SSH Server

933

Generating the Host Key Pair

934

Importing User Public Keys

936

Access Control Lists

938

Setting A Time Range

939

Showing TCAM Utilization

941

Setting the ACL Name and Type

942

FIGURE 206 Creating an ACL

943

• 32 (urg) – Urgent pointer

946

Configuring a MAC ACL

950

Configuring an ARP ACL

952

Configuring ACL Mirroring

954

• Port – Port identifier

955

Showing ACL Hardware Counters

956

Configuring Port Security

965

Displaying 802.1X Statistics

975

DHCP Snooping Configuration

983

Configuring Event Logging

989

• “Event Logging” on page 83

990

Remote Log Configuration

992

Transmission Interval

995

• “LLDP Commands” on page 499

996

ID Basis Reference

998

TABLE 175 Port ID Subtype

1001

Bit Capability

1002

Link Layer Discovery Protocol

1004

Displaying Device Statistics

1006

• Link-up and Link-down Traps

1009

• “snmp-server” on page 107

1009

• Authentication Traps

1009

Setting the Local Engine ID

1010

Specifying a Remote Engine ID

1011

Setting SNMPv3 Views

1012

FIGURE 257 Showing SNMP Views

1013

Configuring SNMPv3 Groups

1015

Specifying Trap Managers

1021

Showing SNMP Statistics

1027

Remote Monitoring

1029

Configuring RMON Events

1032

ERPS Global Configuration

1040

ERPS Ring Configuration

1041

Creating an ERPS Ring

1045

Connectivity Fault Management

1048

• “CFM Commands” on page 517

1051

Associations")

1052

Defect Description

1056

Displaying Local MEPs

1082

Displaying Local MIPs

1085

Displaying Remote MEPs

1086

OAM Configuration

1094

State Description

1095

Displaying the OAM Event Log

1098

44IP Configuration

1103

Configuring an IPv6 Address

1111

Showing IPv6 Addresses

1113

Field Description

1115

Showing IPv6 Statistics

1116

Parameters

1117

Showing IPv6 Statistics (UDP)

1121

Using the Ping Function

1122

• “traceroute” on page 600

1124

Address Resolution Protocol

1125

Basic ARP Configuration

1126

• “arp” on page 602

1127

Displaying ARP Entries

1129

Displaying ARP Statistics

1130

45General IP Routing

1131

IP Routing and Switching

1132

Configuring Static Routes

1134

Displaying the Routing Table

1135

46IP Services

1137

• “show dns” on page 585

1139

• “ip host” on page 582

1140

• “show hosts” on page 586

1140

Displaying the DNS Cache

1142

Provides IP address

1144

47Multicast Filtering

1147

• “IGMP Snooping” on page 443

1149

FIGURE 389 MVR Concept

1170

• “MVR for IPv4” on page 470

1173

Displaying MVR Statistics

1180

• “MVR for IPv6” on page 485

1186

Displaying MVR6 Statistics

1193

Appendices

1197

ATroubleshooting

1199

Using System Logs

1200

BSoftware Specifications

1201

Management Features

1202

Standards

1203

Management Information Bases

1204

CLicense Information

1207

DGlossary and Acronyms

1213

Command List

1221

Numerics

1229





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