Brocade Multi-Service IronWare Routing Configuration Guide manuels

Manuels d'utilisation et guides de l'utilisateur pour Accessoires pour ordinateurs Brocade Multi-Service IronWare Routing Configuration Guide.
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Table des matières

Multi-Service IronWare

1

Document History

2

Contents

3

Chapter 3 IS-IS (IPv4)

9

Chapter 4 RIP (IPv4)

10

Chapter 6 MBGP

11

Chapter 7 Multi-VRF

12

Chapter 8 Inter-VRF Routing

12

Chapter 9 Management VRF

13

Chapter 11 IPv6 Addressing

15

Chapter 12 IPv6 Prefix List

15

Chapter 14 Static IPv6 Routes

16

Chapter 15 BGP4+ (IPv6)

16

Chapter 17 IS-IS (IPv6)

18

Chapter 18 RIPng (IPv6)

20

Chapter 20 VRRP and VRRP-E

21

About This Document

23

Supported software

24

Document conventions

25

Notice to the reader

26

Related publications

26

BGP (IPv4)

29

Overview of BGP4

32

BGP4 message types

35

UPDATE message

36

KEEPALIVE message

36

Implementation of BGP4

37

Memory considerations

37

BGP4 Restart

38

BGP4 neighbor local AS

40

BGP4 null0 routing

41

Configuring BGP4

42

Enabling and disabling BGP4

46

Multi-Exit Discriminators

48

Redistributing IBGP routes

49

BGP router reflector

49

Configuring a route reflector

53

Configuring confederations

54

Enabling AS4 numbers

58

AS4 notation

61

BGP4 AS4 attribute errors

62

• Logs an error

63

BGP4 max-as error messages

64

Originating the default route

66

Setting the local AS number

70

Configuring BGP4 neighbors

75

Encryption example

82

Configuring a BGP4 peer group

88

Configuring a peer group

89

Redistributing RIP routes

96

Redistributing IS-IS

97

Redistributing static routes

98

Changing the device ID

99

Adding a loopback interface

100

BGP4 load sharing

101

53-1003033-02

102

Support for RFC 4456

103

Configuration procedures

103

Filtering

104

Special characters

105

Using regular expressions

105

Filtering communities

106

Defining a community ACL

107

Brocade(config)# router bgp

108

Defining route maps

109

Matching based on AS-path ACL

113

Matching based on interface

115

Dynamic route filter update

121

Filter update delay and BGP

123

BGP4 policy processing order

123

• Configure the filter

124

Sending and receiving ORFs

125

Generating traps for BGP4

130

Using soft reconfiguration

131

Clearing traffic counters

137

Removing route flap dampening

138

Clearing diagnostic buffers

138

Configuring BGP4 Restart

139

Configuration steps

140

Configuration examples

141

Show commands

142

Device 6

143

Displaying BGP4 information

145

BGP4 summary information

146

This field... Displays

148

Displaying route details

165

Displaying AS4 details

171

Field Description

172

Attribute entries

177

Extended community

177

Running configuration

178

BGP Routing Table is empty

182

OSPF version 2 (IPv4)

183

OSPF point-to-point links

186

OSPF graceful restart

191

• Summary (type 3 and type 4)

192

• Opaque (type 10, TE link)

192

Configuring OSPF

195

Enable OSPF on the router

196

Assign OSPF areas

197

Assign a totally stubby area

198

Brocade(config)# router ospf

199

Example

201

Modify interface defaults

203

OSPF interface parameters

204

Table 0.1:

206

OSPF interfaces

207

Assign virtual links

208

Table 0.2:

210

Define redistribution filters

213

Enable route redistribution

215

• Router ->R3

217

• Router ->R4

217

• Router ->R5

217

• Router ->R6

217

TABLE 19 Match Conditions

220

OSPF non-stop routing

221

Interface synchronization

222

BFD with OSPF NSR

223

Standby module operations

223

Enabling and disabling NSR

224

Limitations of NSR

224

Adding additional parameters

224

Disabling configuration

225

OSPF distribute list

226

Modify SPF timers

228

(LSA) pacing

230

Usage guidelines

231

Modify OSPF traps generated

234

Modify exit overflow interval

236

Examples

240

Command replacement

241

Displaying OSPF information

242

Syntax: show ip ospf config

243

Syntax: show tasks

246

• normal

247

• 1 = point-to-point link

248

This field Displays

250

Displaying OSPF trap status

261

This field Displays

262

Clearing OSPF neighbors

264

• Candidate

266

• Elected

266

Clearing OSPF information

267

Commands

268

Release Command History

269

Output field Description

273

IS-IS (IPv4)

275

Domain and areas

278

Neighbors and adjacencies

279

Designated IS

279

Broadcast pseudonode

280

IS-IS CLI levels

281

Interface level

282

Enabling IS-IS globally

282

• Change the default metric

283

Setting the overload bit

284

Configuring authentication

285

• show isis database

288

• show isis interface

288

• show isis neighbor

288

Brocade(config-isis-router)#

289

Changing the SPF timer

291

• ES hello (ESH PDU)

292

• IS hello (ISH PDU)

292

• IS to IS hello (IIH PDU)

292

Logging adjacency changes

293

Configuration considerations

294

DIsabling

294

Changing the metric style

295

Configuring summary addresses

298

ISIS Show command

300

• Configure a GRE IP Tunnel

304

Brocade C configuration

306

Brocade D configuration

306

IS-IS Non-Stop Routing

307

Limitations

308

Changing the hello interval

316

Changing the hello multiplier

316

DIS hello interval

316

• Enabled – IS-IS is enabled

318

Timers: L1 or L2 SPF:

319

Timers: PSPF:

320

Timers: LSP:

320

Timers: SNP:

320

Displaying the name mappings

322

• LEVEL-1

326

• LEVEL-2

326

• LEVEL-1-2

326

• Invalid checksum

328

• Invalid length

328

• Invalid lifetime value

328

• Enabled

328

• Disabled

328

Displaying route information

329

Displaying traffic statistics

334

Displaying error statistics

335

Displaying the IS-IS SPF Log

338

Trigger types and description

339

Clearing the IS-IS SPF Log

340

Clearing IS-IS information

341

RIP (IPv4)

343

RIP parameters and defaults

344

RIP interface parameters

345

Configuring RIP parameters

346

Configuring redistribution

347

Setting RIP timers

352

Displaying RIP Information

353

Metric-offset, Outbound 0

354

Policy-Based Routing (IPv4)

357

Configuring a PBR policy

359

Setting the next hop

360

Enabling PBR

363

LAG formation

367

Show telemetry command

370

(MBGP) features they support

373

• Static IP multicast routes

374

Configuring MBGP

375

Enabling MBGP

376

Adding MBGP neighbors

377

Optional configuration tasks

378

Displaying MBGP information

381

Command Description

382

Displaying MBGP neighbors

384

Displaying MBGP routes

386

Displaying dampened paths

388

Displaying MBGP peer groups

391

Clearing MBGP information

392

Clearing BGP routes

393

Multi-VRF

395

Multi-VRF BGP or MPLS VPN

397

MPLS Required No Yes

398

Configuring Multi-VRF

400

Configuration 1

402

PE2 Configuration:

403

CE 1 and CE 2 configurations

404

Configuration 2

405

PE1 configuration:

406

PE2 configuration:

407

CE 3 and CE 4 configurations

408

Inter-VRF Routing

409

Features & benefits

410

Maximum route limitations

413

Configuring Inter-VRF routing

413

Clearing IP routes

419

Modified CLI commands

420

Management VRF

423

SNMP server

424

SNMP trap generator

424

Telnet server

425

SSH server

425

Telnet client

425

RADIUS client

426

TACACS+ client

426

Configuration notes

427

Syntax: show vrf vrf-name

429

Basic IPv6 Connectivity

433

Enabling IPv6 routing

436

FE48:4672/64

437

IPv6 host support

439

Supported protocols

446

Restart global timers

446

IPv6 Hitless OS upgrade

453

Defining a DNS entry

455

IPv6 Non-Stop Routing support

456

ECMP load sharing for IPv6

457

DHCP relay agent for IPv6

458

Notification

460

Notification information

462

Configuring IPv6 ICMP

467

IPv6 packets

469

Neighbor redirect messages

473

1000 800 onlink autoconfig

475

Changing the IPv6 MTU

484

• Default IP MTU setting

485

• Global MTU Setting

485

• Interface MTU Setting

485

QoS for IPv6 traffic

486

Clearing the IPv6 cache

487

• IPv6 prefix

488

• IPv6 address

488

• Interface type

488

Using the nexthop option

498

Displaying local IPv6 devices

500

Advertisement Options

510

IPv6 Addressing

515

IPv6 address types

516

TABLE 94 IPv6 address types

517

IPv6 Prefix List

519

IPv6 ND Prefix Suppress

521

Managing a Device Over IPv6

525

• Flash memory

526

• Running configuration

526

• Startup configuration

526

Using the IPv6 ncopy command

528

IPv6 TFTP server

529

Using the IPv6 ping command

530

Using Telnet

532

Using Secure Shell

533

Static IPv6 Routes

535

BFD for Static Routes

538

Single hop configuration

539

Multi-hop configuration

539

BGP4+ (IPv6)

541

Configuring BGP4+

543

Adding BGP4+ neighbor

545

Configuring a route map

546

Creating a BGP4+ peer group

547

Importing routes into BGP4+

549

Using route maps

551

Enabling next-hop recursion

551

Clearing BGP4+ information

553

• Clear diagnostic buffers

554

• Clear traffic counters

554

Clearing BGP4+ VRF6 routes

558

Displaying BGP4+ information

559

Syntax: show ipv6 bgp config

568

Displaying BGP4+ summary

598

BGP4+ VPNv6 route information

606

graceful restart

620

• Restart Timer

621

• Stale Routes Timer

621

• Purge Timer

621

OSPF version 3 (IPv6)

659

OSPF Version 3

660

Configuring OSPFv3

661

Enabling OSPFv3

662

Assigning OSPFv3 areas

662

Specifying a network type

669

Configuring virtual links

670

Filtering OSPFv3 routes

677

• 1 – Type 1 external route

680

• 2 – Type 2 external route

681

• Intra-area routes

682

• Inter-area routes

682

• External routes

682

Brocade# configure terminal

684

IPsec for OSPFv3

685

Configuring IPsec for OSPFv3

686

General considerations

687

Configuring IPsec for an area

690

Clearing IPsec statistics

693

Configuring OSPFv3 NSR

694

Displaying OSPFv3 information

696

• BROADCAST

707

• POINT TO POINT UNKNOWN

707

• POINT TO POINT

707

Syntax: show ipv6 ospf memory

709

TABLE 143 OSPFv3 SPF table

717

• DOWN – The link is down

720

IPsec examples

721

Showing IPsec policy

722

Showing IPsec statistics

723

Area configuration of IPsec

726

OSPFv3 clear commands

731

IS-IS (IPv6)

737

Global configuration level

739

Configuring IPv6 IS-IS

740

Configuring summary prefixes

745

IPv6 IS-IS Non-Stop Routing

751

Configuring IS-IS NSR

752

IPv6 IS-IS information fields

754

• L1 – Level-1 route

769

• L2 – Level-2 route

769

IPv6 IS-IS Multi-Topology

770

Migrating to IPv6 IS-IS MT

771

Maintaining MT adjacencies

772

New TLV attributes

772

Enabling IPv6 IS-IS MT

772

RIPng (IPv6)

777

Configuring RIPng

778

Configuring RIPng timers

779

• IPv6 static routes

781

• BGP4+

781

• IPv6 IS-IS

781

• OSPFv3

781

Displaying RIPng information

783

Syntax: show ipv6 rip

784

RIPng configuration fields

784

RIPng routing table fields

786

Policy-Based Routing (IPv6)

787

Configuring the route map

789

Enabling IPv6 PBR

792

Displaying IPv6 ACL output

796

ACL configuration

799

Route-map configuration

799

Apply route-map

799

VRRP and VRRP-E

801

Overview of VRRP

802

Enhancements to VRRP

805

Authentication

809

Overview of VRRP-E

810

Comparison of VRRP and VRRP-E

811

VRRP and VRRP-E parameters

812

ID of the virtual router

813

Configuring the VRRP version

815

Configuring a Backup for IPv4

817

Configuring a Backup for IPv6

817

Configuring IPv4 VRRP-E

818

Configuring IPv6 VRRP-E

819

Authentication type

821

Hello interval

823

Dead interval

823

Track port

824

Track priority

825

Backup preempt

825

VRRP-extended slow start

826

VRRP-extended scale timer

827

• “Displaying statistics”

828

Displaying statistics

833

VRRP example for IPv6

838

Configuring router2

839

VRRP-E example for IPv4

840

VRRP-E example for IPv6

841

Short path forwarding

844

IP address

845

IPv4 VRF support

845





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